Rating Rationale
November 30, 2022 | Mumbai
Nestle India Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.790 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
 
Rs.1010 Crore Long Term DebtCRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Rs.700 Crore Short Term DebtCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities and debt programmes of Nestle India Ltd (Nestle India).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the benefit that Nestlé India derives from its leadership position in several product categories, well-established brands and diversified revenue profile, ably supported by an extensive distribution network. The company also enjoys technical support from its parent, Nestlé SA (rated ‘AA-/Stable/A-1+’ by S&P Global), which is the world’s largest player in the branded and packaged foods industry. The financial risk profile of Nestle India was healthy, aided by strong cash accrual, minimal debt and superior liquidity. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector and susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

 

Nestle’s India’s operating performance is expected to be healthy in CY22, with estimated early double-digit revenue growth and operating margin of 21-22%. Revenue grew by nearly 15% year-on-year for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, supported by healthy growth in prepared dishes and cooking aids, chocolate and confectionary, and powdered and liquid beverages segments. Milk and nutrition segment showed moderate growth owing to higher base and competitive pressures. Operating margin declined owing to increased raw material prices. Fluctuations in input cost will remain a key monitorable.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Strong business risk profile, supported by leading position in several product categories, well-established brands and diversified revenue profile

Nestlé India is a leading player in the Indian FMCG industry, with an established market position in most product categories it has presence in. The company is a pioneer in the culinary segment, with a range of products under the Maggi brand. The company is among the top two players in most of its product categories: milk products and nutrition, beverages, prepared dishes and cooking aids, and chocolate and confectionery. In these segments, Nestle India benefits from its well-established brands.

 

Revenue is diversified, with 41% of the revenue generated from milk and nutrition products (dairy products and weaning foods), 11% from powdered and liquid beverages (instant coffee, iced tea and other beverage vending mixes), 32% from prepared dishes and cooking aids (the Maggi range), and around 16% from chocolates and confectionery (including Kit Kat and Munch) as of June 2022. The company has launched over 90 products since 2016, with around 20 projects in the pipeline. Revenue contribution from these products increased to 5.6% in June 2022 from 2.7% in 2017.

 

Continued technical support from Nestlé SA

Most of Nestlé India’s brands are part of the parent’s international portfolio. The company enjoys access to its parent’s proprietary technology and strong research and development capabilities. Switzerland-based Nestlé SA holds 62.76% stake in Nestle India, and is the world’s largest player in the food and beverages sector. Nestle India launched GERBER its global premium toddler nutrition brand in July 2022.

 

Healthy financial risk profile

The financial risk profile is robust, supported by strong operating cash flow and comfortable capital structure. Despite volatility in raw material prices, changes in product mix and prudent cost management have ensured stable operating margin at ~22%, resulting in sustained strong cashflow. Nestle’ India plans to incur capital expenditure (capex) amounting to Rs 5,000 crore till 2025 to further its product portfolio, set up new plants and for suitable acquisitions. Presently no data available on the funding mix but shall likely be funded through a combination of cash accrual and debt as (and when) required.

 

Weakness:

Susceptibility to intense competition

The domestic FMCG segment is highly competitive with the entry of new players, including multinationals, in various divisions such as instant noodles, packaged foods, beverages, chocolates and confectionary. Competition keeps increasing owing to aggressive product launches, evolving consumer preferences and strong marketing strategies adopted by players.

Liquidity: Superior

While cash and cash equivalents declined from Rs 1755 crores from CY2020 to Rs 719 crores in CY2021 as the company shifted from a defined benefit plan to defined contribution plan, Liquidity remains superior, with cash surplus and liquid investments of over Rs 980 crore as on June 30, 2022. Additional comfort drawn on minimal utilisation of fund based limits and nil external term borrowings. Also, the company had dividend payout amounting to Rs 1,928 crore in CY21. However, annual cash accrual is expected to remain healthy.

 

ESG Profile:

CRISIL Ratings believes Nestle India Limited’s ESG profile supports its strong credit risk profile.

 

The FMCG sector has a moderate environmental and social impact, primarily driven by its raw material sourcing strategies, waste intensive processes, and its direct impact on the health and wellbeing of its customers.

 

Key ESG highlights

  • Company has undertaken efforts towards reduction in Green House Gas emission with initiatives like usage of cleaner fuel and replacing heavy oil, improvement in energy efficiency and addition of solar capacities.
  • The company has undertaken water initiatives at different factory locations with increasing recycling of treated waste water through effluent treatment RO plant and additional RO plant for recycling.
  • The Company works with farming communities to ensure sustainable production in the long-term. The Company practices a strong preference for local procurement of raw materials.
  • Percentage of customer grievances addressed in Nestle is at par with the industry peers
  • Nestle India Limited has adequate governance structure, with 62.5% of its board comprising independent directors, presence of investor grievance redressal mechanism, whistle-blower policy and extensive disclosures.

 

There is growing importance of ESG among investors and lenders. Nestle India Limited’s continued commitment to ESG principles will play a key role in enhancing stakeholder confidence

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes Nestlé India will continue to benefit from its leading market position in the key FMCG segments, healthy operating efficiency and strong parent support. The financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy over the medium term, supported by adequate cash flow and healthy capital structure.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Downward Factors

  • Erosion in market share in key business segments, constraining cash generation.
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition, weakening the financial risk profile with gearing increasing significantly above 0.5 time on a sustained basis
  • Substantial decline in liquidity leading to moderation in the financial risk profile of the company.

About the Company

Nestlé India (62.76% owned by Nestlé SA) began trading operations in India in 1912, as Nestlé Anglo Swiss Condensed Milk Company (Exports) Ltd. Nestlé India commenced manufacturing operations in 1961, by setting up a plant in Moga (Punjab). The company manufactures products under four categories: milk products and nutrition, powdered and liquid beverages, prepared dishes and cooking aids, and chocolates and confectionery. Nestlé India has nine manufacturing facilities in India - at Moga (Punjab), Samalkha Haryana; Nanjangud, Karnataka; Ponda and Bicholim, Goa; Choladi, Tamil Nadu; Pantnagar, Uttarakhand; Tahliwal, Himachal Pradesh; and Sanand, Gujarat.

Key Financial Indicators*

As on/for the period ended December 31

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs crore

14,709

13,350

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs crore

2,145

2,082

PAT Margin

%

14.6

15.6

Adjusted debt^/adjusted networth

Times

0.13

0.07

Interest coverage

Times

77.7

166.1

*CRISIL Ratings-adjusted numbers

^adjusted debt includes lease liabilities

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the ‘Annexure – Details of Instrument’ in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities – including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned
with outlook

NA

Long-term debt#

NA

NA

NA

1010

Simple

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Short-term debt#

NA

NA

7-365 days

700

Simple

CRISIL A1+

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

37.5

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Letter of credit and bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

150

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Letter of credit and bank guarantee*

NA

NA

NA

175

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Overdraft Facility

NA

NA

NA

22.5

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Proposed long-term bank loan facility**

NA

NA

NA

148.01

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

NA

Working capital facility

NA

NA

NA

256.99

NA

CRISIL AAA/Stable

#Not yet issued

*Fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities

**Fully interchangeable with non-fund based facilities

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 427.5 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 23-12-21 CRISIL AAA/Stable 17-12-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL AAA/Stable
      --   --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 362.5 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 23-12-21 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 17-12-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL A1+
      --   --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL A1+ / CRISIL AAA/Stable --
Long Term Debt LT 1010.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 23-12-21 CRISIL AAA/Stable 17-12-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 31-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable CRISIL AAA/Stable
      --   --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL AAA/Stable 25-01-19 CRISIL AAA/Stable --
Short Term Debt ST 700.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 23-12-21 CRISIL A1+ 17-12-20 CRISIL A1+ 31-01-19 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      --   --   -- 17-01-20 CRISIL A1+ 25-01-19 CRISIL A1+ --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Working Capital Facility 85 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 1 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 0.99 State Bank of India CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 35 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 30 Deutsche Bank CRISIL AAA/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee* 175 Bank of America N.A. CRISIL AAA/Stable
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility** 148.01 Not Applicable CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 100 Citibank N. A. CRISIL AAA/Stable
Overdraft Facility 20 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Overdraft Facility 2.5 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Working Capital Facility 5 Punjab National Bank CRISIL AAA/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 37.5 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 102.5 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Bank Guarantee 37.5 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 10 Deutsche Bank CRISIL A1+

This Annexure has been updated on 01-Dec-22 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 29-Nov-22 received from the rated entity.

*Fully interchangeable with fund-based facilities

**Fully interchangeable with non-fund based facilities

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry
Mapping global scale ratings onto CRISIL scale
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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